Contract to Close Process in Florida When You Buy a Home

by Jose Mejia

Once your offer is accepted, you officially move into the contract-to-close phase. This is where timelines matter, inspections happen, and your loan moves from approval to funding.

Here’s a simple breakdown of what to expect in Florida, step by step.

 

Step 1: Contract Is Fully Executed

A contract becomes fully executed when:

  • Both buyer and seller have signed

  • The last signature is delivered to all parties

This date starts the clock for deposit delivery, inspections, and financing deadlines.

 

Step 2: Earnest Money Deposit Delivery

What Is the Deposit?

The earnest money deposit shows good faith and is credited back to you at closing.

Florida Timeline

  • Typically due within 3 business days of contract execution

  • Delivered to the escrow agent or title company

Estimated Cost

  • Commonly 1%–3% of the purchase price

  • Amount is negotiable and varies by situation

🔹 Recommendation: Always deliver on time to avoid contract issues.

 

Step 3: Home Inspection Period (Very Important)

Florida contracts give buyers an inspection window (usually 10–15 days) to evaluate the property.

Standard Home Inspection (Recommended)

Cost: $350–$600
Covers:

  • Roof

  • Electrical

  • Plumbing

  • HVAC

  • Structure

  • Appliances

This is the minimum inspection we recommend for every buyer.

 

Optional & Specialized Inspections

4-Point Inspection (Sometimes Required)

Cost: $125–$250
Focuses on:

  • Roof

  • Electrical

  • Plumbing

  • HVAC
    Often required for insurance on older homes.

 

Wind Mitigation Inspection (Optional, Money Saver)

Cost: $100–$180
Helps determine:

  • Roof straps

  • Impact windows

  • Hurricane protections
    Can lower insurance premiums.

 

Termite / WDO Inspection (Strongly Recommended)

Cost: $100–$200
Checks for:

  • Termites

  • Wood-destroying organisms
    Often required by lenders.

 

Sewer Scope (Optional but Smart for Older Homes)

Cost: $200–$350
Uses a camera to inspect sewer lines.

🔹 Recommendation: Inspections protect you from costly surprises and give leverage for repairs or credits.

 

Step 4: Inspection Negotiations

After inspections, you can:

  • Request repairs

  • Request seller credits

  • Proceed as-is

  • Cancel within the inspection period if needed

We guide you on what’s reasonable and how to protect your position.

 

Step 5: Appraisal Process

What Is the Appraisal?

The appraisal ensures the home is worth the price being paid for the lender.

Timeline

  • Ordered after inspections (usually)

  • Takes 7–14 days to complete

Estimated Cost

  • $550–$750

  • Paid by the buyer

Possible Outcomes

  • Value meets or exceeds price → move forward

  • Value comes in low → renegotiate, bring cash, or cancel (depending on terms)

🔹 Recommendation: Don’t panic over appraisals — there are options.

 

Step 6: Final Loan Approval

Your lender completes:

  • Income verification

  • Asset review

  • Credit checks

  • Final underwriting

Once complete, you receive Clear to Close.

This means:

  • Loan is approved

  • Closing can be scheduled

 

Step 7: Closing Disclosure & Final Walk-Through

Closing Disclosure (CD)

  • Sent at least 3 business days before closing

  • Shows final numbers

  • We review this with you

 

Final Walk-Through

  • Usually 24–48 hours before closing

  • Confirms property condition

  • Ensures agreed repairs are complete

 

Step 8: Closing Day in Florida

What Happens at Closing?

  • Buyer signs loan and title documents

  • Funds are wired or cashier’s check is delivered

  • Title company records the transaction

Delivery of Funds

  • Funds must be cleared before keys are released

  • Wire instructions must be verified carefully

Exchange of Keys

Once the transaction records:

  • You receive the keys

  • You officially own the home 🎉

 

Final Thoughts

The contract-to-close process in Florida is structured, time-sensitive, and manageable — especially when you know what to expect.

Our role is to:

  • Keep you on schedule

  • Protect your money

  • Explain every step

  • Make the process smooth and stress-free

If you ever have questions, we walk you through it — that’s part of the service.

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